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Africa (2), Equatorial Guinea to Lesotho: GREEN×EXPO 2027 participating countries

Prices, times and dates in this article follow official announcements as of 18 September 2026. Check the official sites right before you book.

Map numbering the 18 participating countries in Africa (part 2) in green, with a list of the numbers and country names
Where the 18 African countries in this article are Map: drawn by trip-jp.com from Natural Earth data

On the list of countries that have announced participation in GREEN×EXPO 2027, Africa is the largest region, with 36 countries. In the list’s gojuon (Japanese alphabetical) order, the second 18 run from Equatorial Guinea to Lesotho. The first 18 (Angola to Seychelles) are covered in a separate article.

Map of Africa with the 18 countries in this article in green and numbered
The 18 African countries covered in this article (green; small countries are shown with a ring). Numbers: 1 Equatorial Guinea, 2 Somalia, 3 Chad, 4 Central African Republic, 5 Togo, 6 Burundi, 7 Benin, 8 Botswana, 9 Madagascar, 10 Malawi, 11 Mali, 12 South Sudan, 13 Mauritania, 14 Mozambique, 15 Morocco, 16 Libya, 17 Liberia, 18 Lesotho. Japan lies outside this map, to the east.Map: drawn by trip-jp.com from Natural Earth data (Equal Earth projection)

The list is published by the GREEN×EXPO Association (the public-interest incorporated association organising the 2027 International Horticultural Expo) and Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA). As of 2026-09-09 it included 74 countries and five international organisations. The full list is on our feature page, “Participating countries guide”.

As of September 2026, 15 of these 18 countries have signed an official participation contract; Equatorial Guinea, Somalia and Libya have not. Libya was newly added in the 2026-09-09 update of the GREEN×EXPO Association’s list. Specific exhibit details have not been announced for any of the 18. The table below gives each country’s official participation contract status and the capital, population and languages from MOFA’s basic data. Two of them are far apart in size: Equatorial Guinea covers 28,051 km² (about 1.5 times Shikoku), South Sudan 640,000 km² (about 1.7 times Japan).

Photos of each country are in five regional articles built on MOFA’s data about what each country grows and what Japan imports: four in North Africa, nine in West Africa, seven in Central Africa, seven in the northern part of East Africa and nine in the Indian Ocean islands and Southern Africa.

Country by country (1): Equatorial Guinea to Burundi

CountryOfficial participation contractCapitalPopulationLanguages
1. Republic of Equatorial GuineaNot announced as of September 2026Ciudad de la Paz (a move there from Malabo was declared in Jan 2026; Malabo, on Bioko island, continues to function as the de facto capital)about 1.893 million (2024, World Bank)Spanish (official), French (second official language), Portuguese (third official language), among others
2. Federal Republic of SomaliaNot announced as of September 2026Mogadishu19.65 million (2025, World Bank)Somali (official) and Arabic (second official language)
3. Republic of ChadSigned 27 Feb 2026 (announcement)N’Djamena20.30 million (2024, World Bank)French and Arabic (both official)
4. Central African RepublicSigned 30 Jun 2026 (announcement)Bangui5.33 million (2024, World Bank)French and Sango (both official)
5. Togolese RepublicSigned 25 May 2026 (announcement)Lomé9.52 million (2024, World Bank)French (official), Ewe, Kabiye
6. Republic of BurundiSigned 9 May 2026 (announcement)Gitega (Bujumbura is the economic centre)14.04 million (2024, World Bank)French and Kirundi (both official)

Country by country (2): Benin to South Sudan

CountryOfficial participation contractCapitalPopulationLanguages
7. Republic of BeninSigned 25 May 2026 (announcement)Porto-Novo (Cotonou functions as the de facto capital)14.46 million (2024, World Bank)French (official)
8. Republic of BotswanaSigned 30 Jun 2026 (announcement)Gaborone2.52 million (2024, World Bank)English and Tswana (national language)
9. Republic of MadagascarSigned 30 Jun 2026 (announcement)Antananarivo31.96 million (2024, World Bank)Malagasy and French (both official)
10. Republic of MalawiSigned 21 Aug 2025 (announcement)Lilongwe21.66 million (2024, World Bank)Chewa and English (official), plus various local languages
11. Republic of MaliSigned 30 Jun 2026 (announcement)Bamako24.48 million (2024, World Bank)Bambara and others (official), French (working language)
12. Republic of South SudanSigned 28 May 2026 (announcement)Juba11.94 million (2024, World Bank)English (official) and Arabic, plus numerous local languages
Dark brown vanilla pods piled high, drying in a round basket
Vanilla pods drying in a basket (Madagascar, Nosy Be. September 2025).Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Country by country (3): Mauritania to Lesotho

CountryOfficial participation contractCapitalPopulationLanguages
13. Islamic Republic of MauritaniaSigned 30 Jun 2026 (announcement)Nouakchott5.17 million (2024, World Bank)Arabic (official, national) and others; French also widely used in practice
14. Republic of MozambiqueSigned 21 Aug 2025 (announcement)Maputoabout 34.63 million (2024, World Bank)Portuguese (official), Makhuwa, among others
15. Kingdom of MoroccoSigned 16 Jun 2026 (announcement)Rabat38.43 million (2025, World Bank)Arabic and Amazigh (Berber) (both official), French
16. State of LibyaNot announced as of September 2026Tripoli6.81 million (2022, World Bank)Arabic
17. Republic of LiberiaSigned 30 Jun 2026 (announcement)Monrovia5.61 million (2024, World Bank)English (official), plus various local languages
18. Kingdom of LesothoSigned 5 Jun 2026 (announcement)Maseru2.34 million (2024, World Bank)English and Sesotho (both official)
Irrigated olive grove. Grass grows thick beneath olive trees with twisted trunks.
Olive grove in Ouirgane (Morocco, Al Haouz Province).Photo: Timothy A. Gonsalves, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
An oasis with palm trees lined up along the shore of a lake surrounded by sand dunes.
The Ubari Lakes and palm trees in the Sahara Desert (Libya, 2007).Photo: Luca Galuzzi (Lucag), CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

FAQ

Which countries does this article cover?

They are the second 18 of Africa's 36 participating countries, from Equatorial Guinea to Lesotho, counted in gojuon (Japanese alphabetical) order on the GREEN×EXPO Association and MOFA lists. The first 18 (Angola to Seychelles) are covered in a separate article.

When was Libya added to the list of participating countries?

The GREEN×EXPO Association's list marks Libya as a country newly added in the update dated 2026-09-09.

Have any of these 18 countries signed an official participation contract?

As of September 2026, 15 of the 18 countries covered here have signed an official participation contract; Equatorial Guinea, Somalia and Libya have not. Specific exhibit details have not been announced for any of them.

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