On the list of countries that have announced participation in GREEN×EXPO 2027, Africa is the largest region, with 36 countries. In the list’s gojuon (Japanese alphabetical) order, the second 18 run from Equatorial Guinea to Lesotho. The first 18 (Angola to Seychelles) are covered in a separate article.
The list is published by the GREEN×EXPO Association (the public-interest incorporated association organising the 2027 International Horticultural Expo) and Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA). As of 2026-09-09 it included 74 countries and five international organisations. The full list is on our feature page, “Participating countries guide”.
As of September 2026, 15 of these 18 countries have signed an official participation contract; Equatorial Guinea, Somalia and Libya have not. Libya was newly added in the 2026-09-09 update of the GREEN×EXPO Association’s list. Specific exhibit details have not been announced for any of the 18. The table below gives each country’s official participation contract status and the capital, population and languages from MOFA’s basic data. Two of them are far apart in size: Equatorial Guinea covers 28,051 km² (about 1.5 times Shikoku), South Sudan 640,000 km² (about 1.7 times Japan).
Photos of each country are in five regional articles built on MOFA’s data about what each country grows and what Japan imports: four in North Africa, nine in West Africa, seven in Central Africa, seven in the northern part of East Africa and nine in the Indian Ocean islands and Southern Africa.
Country by country (1): Equatorial Guinea to Burundi
| Country | Official participation contract | Capital | Population | Languages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Republic of Equatorial Guinea | Not announced as of September 2026 | Ciudad de la Paz (a move there from Malabo was declared in Jan 2026; Malabo, on Bioko island, continues to function as the de facto capital) | about 1.893 million (2024, World Bank) | Spanish (official), French (second official language), Portuguese (third official language), among others |
| 2. Federal Republic of Somalia | Not announced as of September 2026 | Mogadishu | 19.65 million (2025, World Bank) | Somali (official) and Arabic (second official language) |
| 3. Republic of Chad | Signed 27 Feb 2026 (announcement) | N’Djamena | 20.30 million (2024, World Bank) | French and Arabic (both official) |
| 4. Central African Republic | Signed 30 Jun 2026 (announcement) | Bangui | 5.33 million (2024, World Bank) | French and Sango (both official) |
| 5. Togolese Republic | Signed 25 May 2026 (announcement) | Lomé | 9.52 million (2024, World Bank) | French (official), Ewe, Kabiye |
| 6. Republic of Burundi | Signed 9 May 2026 (announcement) | Gitega (Bujumbura is the economic centre) | 14.04 million (2024, World Bank) | French and Kirundi (both official) |
Country by country (2): Benin to South Sudan
| Country | Official participation contract | Capital | Population | Languages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7. Republic of Benin | Signed 25 May 2026 (announcement) | Porto-Novo (Cotonou functions as the de facto capital) | 14.46 million (2024, World Bank) | French (official) |
| 8. Republic of Botswana | Signed 30 Jun 2026 (announcement) | Gaborone | 2.52 million (2024, World Bank) | English and Tswana (national language) |
| 9. Republic of Madagascar | Signed 30 Jun 2026 (announcement) | Antananarivo | 31.96 million (2024, World Bank) | Malagasy and French (both official) |
| 10. Republic of Malawi | Signed 21 Aug 2025 (announcement) | Lilongwe | 21.66 million (2024, World Bank) | Chewa and English (official), plus various local languages |
| 11. Republic of Mali | Signed 30 Jun 2026 (announcement) | Bamako | 24.48 million (2024, World Bank) | Bambara and others (official), French (working language) |
| 12. Republic of South Sudan | Signed 28 May 2026 (announcement) | Juba | 11.94 million (2024, World Bank) | English (official) and Arabic, plus numerous local languages |

Country by country (3): Mauritania to Lesotho
| Country | Official participation contract | Capital | Population | Languages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13. Islamic Republic of Mauritania | Signed 30 Jun 2026 (announcement) | Nouakchott | 5.17 million (2024, World Bank) | Arabic (official, national) and others; French also widely used in practice |
| 14. Republic of Mozambique | Signed 21 Aug 2025 (announcement) | Maputo | about 34.63 million (2024, World Bank) | Portuguese (official), Makhuwa, among others |
| 15. Kingdom of Morocco | Signed 16 Jun 2026 (announcement) | Rabat | 38.43 million (2025, World Bank) | Arabic and Amazigh (Berber) (both official), French |
| 16. State of Libya | Not announced as of September 2026 | Tripoli | 6.81 million (2022, World Bank) | Arabic |
| 17. Republic of Liberia | Signed 30 Jun 2026 (announcement) | Monrovia | 5.61 million (2024, World Bank) | English (official), plus various local languages |
| 18. Kingdom of Lesotho | Signed 5 Jun 2026 (announcement) | Maseru | 2.34 million (2024, World Bank) | English and Sesotho (both official) |

